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Frobenius determinant theorem : ウィキペディア英語版
Frobenius determinant theorem
In mathematics, the Frobenius determinant theorem is a discovery made in 1896 by the mathematician Richard Dedekind, who wrote a letter to F. G. Frobenius about it (reproduced in , with an English translation in ).
If one takes the multiplication table of a group ''G'' and replaces each entry ''g'' with the variable ''x''''g'', and subsequently takes the determinant, then the determinant factors as a product of ''n'' irreducible polynomials, where ''n'' is the number of conjugacy classes. Moreover, each polynomial is raised to a power equal to its degree. Frobenius proved this surprising fact, and this theorem became known as the Frobenius determinant theorem.
==Formal statement==
Let a finite group G have elements g_1, g_2,\dots,g_n, and let x_ be associated with each element of G. Define the matrix X_G with entries a_=x_. Then
: \det X_G = \prod_^r P_j(x_,x_,\dots,x_)^
where ''r'' is the number of conjugacy classes of ''G''.

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